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Wirtualne Muzea Małopolski

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Axe with a sleeve

A decorated axe with a sleeve and an eyelet, found in the 1970s on a field in Gorzyce near Żabno. The eyelet was of practical value; it was used to attach the axe to a handle, which was bent at a right angle and entered into the sleeve. The handles were made of carefully selected bent pieces of wood.

Tags: tools 2D military public domain
Subjects: daily life excavated from the earth
Technique: casting
Material: bronze
Did you know that Multifunctional pitchfork and a non-obvious usage of a polypore

A pitchfork, one of the basic tools used by peasants at work, for centuries was also used as a means of defence — it was used for fighting in the absence of regular weapons. Peasants, drafted into the army since the Middle Ages, had to procure their weapons themselves. Having no armour or...

Tags: The Aleksander Kłosiński Museum in Kęty tools village Creative Commons licenses
Subjects: daily life nature
Knee-boot jack

This is an object which is rarely seen nowadays—a device for sliding shoes off feet—especially boots with uppers. It used to be very popular, especially at a time when riding boots were fashionable.

Tags: shoes invention tools 3D public domain
Subjects: technics daily life surprising
Technique: sculpture turning
Material: wood
Staff with a hatchet

The staff of beech wood, of hexagonal intersection, slightly flattened, even along its entire length. It is equipped with a brass handle, in the shape of a hatchet with a slightly rounded blade. On the top of the axe there is the so-called cone — a brass, oval shaped inscription inscribed in a rectangle, fastened with four nails.

Tags: clothing tools Hutsul region 2D public domain
Subjects: multiculture daily life mountain
Technique: engraving painting forging inlay casting cutting
Material: brass brass wire beech wood
Metal cutting saw

A type of saw or file for cutting narrow gaps in metal, which was most often used to cut patterns in keys. The metal cutting saw consists of two riveted plates with a free space between them.

Tags: Świątniki Górne tools 3D disapearing trades public domain
Subjects: technics
Technique: chiselling riveting casting
Material: wood steel
Knee-boot jack

The knee-boot jack was donated by Mr Piwowarczyk of Dębowa in 1982. The base has a grooved fragment for a heel, used to put a foot with a boot on it. It is also equipped with a horseshoe-shaped protection that supports the boot and facilitates its taking off.

Tags: shoes everyday life invention 3D tools public domain
Subjects: technics daily life surprising
Material: wood
Vessel for crushing crops (“stępa”) — with a place to sit on

Stępa vessels, also called groats mortars, were commonly used in many houses as early as in the interwar period. Grains of crops were shelled and crushed by them in order to obtain the groats, including among others millet groans, or peeled barley. Groats mortars were also used to crack, that is grind, grains, more rarely to break grains into meal, and even to press oil from flaxseed.

Tags: tools village agriculture 3D 2D public domain
Subjects: daily life rural areas
Technique: sculpture polishing casting
Material: wood stone
Device — coffee roaster

Only a few of those who have visited the museum in Kęty are able to determine what the presented object was designed for. It is similar in shape to tea brewers, which were popular until recently, but its considerable size excludes this function. The device dates back to the 2nd half of the 19th century...

Tags: coffee tools tradition 3D everyday life audiodescription public domain
Subjects: daily life at the table
Technique: forging turning welding casting
Material: wood metal metal sheet
Plough, small plough, wooden two-sided lister

One exhibit which usually arouses substantial interest among visitors to the Museum in Kęty is the 19th-century wooden lister, which can also be called a plough or a small plough. A lister differed from a plough in the fact that it did not turn over a ridge during ploughing and because...

Tags: tools village agriculture 2D public domain peasantry
Subjects: technics daily life
Technique: forging casting
Material: wood metal
Wooden pitchfork

Wooden forks, a popular simple agricultural tool, were commonly used until the first half of the twentieth century, when they were replaced by ever-cheaper iron forks. The type of fork used for spreading dung, displayed in the collections of the Museum in Kęty, could be found in southern Poland, as well as in the area of the present-day Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Tags: Kęty tools village agriculture 3D public domain peasantry
Subjects: daily life
Technique: polishing cutting
Material: wood
Drum mixing device for spices

The presented mixing device was used to prepare sets of herbs for various ailments. Herbs were poured into the copper drum in appropriate proportions, and then, after thorough mixing, the desired herb mixtures for colic, pains of various origin, and all health problems reported by local residents were obtained.

Tags: pharmacy herbs 3D health tools public domain
Subjects: technics daily life health
Technique: forging casting
Material: copper sheet iron cast
Cranked butter churn

In peasant farmhouses butter was usually made by whipping cream in wooden stave churns. However, this must have been an exhausting activity: hands fainted and the back numbed. Nonetheless, whoever has ever tried real cottage butter shall never regret the effort.

Tags: invention food village 3D everyday life tools public domain
Subjects: technics daily life at the table
Technique: carpentry forging cutting
Material: metal beech wood softwood
Drill

An old tool made of wood from Świątniki Górne, closely related to the workshop manufacturing padlocks. its main element is a wooden pole with a flywheel mounted on it. The horizontally placed handle is connected to the pole by a cord.

Tags: Świątniki Górne tools workshop 3D disapearing trades public domain
Subjects: technics daily life
Material: wood
Pharmaceutical pill maker

Pigulnica to urządzenie służące do wytwarzania pigułek (pilulae, od łac. pila — piłeczka, kulka), jednej z najstarszych form leków. Prezentowany eksponat konstrukcji Eugena Dietericha (II poł. XIX wieku) składa się z drewnianej podstawy oraz z ruchomej deseczki. Na obu elementach...

Tags: disease medicine pharmacy invention 3D tools public domain
Subjects: technics daily life health
Material: wood
Pharmaceutical tablet maker machine

Today, it seems obvious that we take tablets in their current form. Pharmaceutical companies scramble to launch the most convenient form of a particular drug on the market.
Pharmacy was an experimental field in the times we are transported to by the pharmacy exhibition in the house with a turret in the town of Biecz. Pharmacists were not limited to prescriptions and selling ready-made medicines. They also created them. In rooms often referred to as alchemists’ workshops, mysterious mixtures were created, which did not always serve the health of their subsequent users...

Tags: pharmacy medicine 3D disease tools 3D plus public domain
Subjects: technics daily life health surprising
Technique: chiselling casting
Material: iron
Miner’s axe

The parade miner’s axe inlaid with a bone base. The shaft ornamented with inlay in the form of plates with plant and geometrical motifs. The miner’s emblem (crossed hammers) and the inscription “17 DS 01” engraved on the base, on the other side there is the coat of arms of the Elector of Saxony.

Tags: mining tools 3D event 3D plus public domain
Subjects: daily life clothing
Technique: forging inlay
Material: wood metal bone
Tincture press

The presented press was originally used in a pharmacy in Brzostek (Subcarpathian Province, Dębica District). Currently, it is on display at an exhibition devoted to the history of pharmacy at the Museum of Ziemia Biecka.

Tags: pharmacy herbs 3D health plants tools 3D plus public domain
Subjects: daily life health
Technique: baking rolled on a potter’s wheel glazing casting
Material: wood metal faience glaze
Percolator

Perkolator jest przyrządem służącym do ekstrakcji surowców roślinnych metodą polegającą na ciągłym, powolnym przepływie rozpuszczalnika przez warstwę surowca. Metoda ta nazywana jest perkolacją (łac. percolo, przepływać) lub rzadziej deplasacją. Dzięki niej otrzymuje się ekstrakty znacznie...

Tags: health medicine pharmacy plants herbs 3D tools public domain
Subjects: technics health
Material: copper
Pharmaceutical tablet maker machine

Tabletkarka ręczna była wykorzystywana w aptece do produkcji tabletek otrzymywanych przez sprasowanie sproszkowanej substancji leczniczej za pomocą tłoka. Prezentowany obiekt pochodzi z początku XX wieku. Tabletkarka ta została wyprodukowana w austriackiej firmie Kahnemann-Krause-Vienna.

Tags: health disease medicine pharmacy 3D 3D plus tools public domain
Subjects: technics daily life health
Technique: casting
Material: iron cast
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The Małopolska's Virtual Museums project is co-funded by the European Union within the Małopolska Regional Operational Programme for the years 2007-2013 and the Małopolska Province, as the undertaking of the Department of Business Development of the Office of Małopolska Province Marshal and the Małopolska Institute of Culture in Kraków in cooperation with 35 museums from the Małopolska region.