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Did you know that A school for female schemers

The 18th century, called the century of women, was the age of sophisticated social games. What item was better suited to flirting than an amusing, coquettish fan? Thus, a secret “language of fans” was created, one to be mastered by every young woman with ballroom ambitions.

Tags: clothing The Museum of Ziemia Biecka in Biecz manor house rococo ceremony Creative Commons licenses
Subjects: clothing
Did you know that When the swastika did not mean “Nazism”

Today, the swastika has an unequivocal association, its emergence in the public space arouses anxiety and the desire to immediately protest against recalling it even in its historical context.
In Asia, the shape of the cross with bent right or left arms is still both a religious symbol (that is, Buddhist temples, among others, are marked with it), as well as a sign used to traditionally evoke happiness and prosperity.

Tags: The Podhale Creative Commons licenses Muzeum Armii Krajowej im. Generała Fieldorfa 1eNila 1d
Subjects: clothing
Did you know that Lemko costume

Folk costumes in the area of Lemko culture survived far longer than in the neighbouring Carpathian Foothills. This was because of the slower rhythm of cultural changes in the mountainous areas inhabited by the Lemkos.

Tags: Karwacjan and Gładysz Family Manors Museum in Gorlice clothing The Open Air Ethnographic Museum of the Pogórze Region in Szymbark Lemkos folk costume © all rights reserved
Subjects: clothing
Did you know that Clothes from the Gorlice region

The elements of clothes shown in the Open Air Ethnographic Museum of the Pogórze Region in Szymbark come from the western part of the region, near Gorlice. For ages the region has been famous for manufacturing flax linen and cloth for trading purposes. They were produced by special weavers...

Tags: Karwacjan and Gładysz Family Manors Museum in Gorlice clothing The Open Air Ethnographic Museum of the Pogórze Region in Szymbark folk costume © all rights reserved
Subjects: clothing
Did you know that A story told in a whisper of fans...

How many exotic lands should we visit to follow their trail throughout centuries of history? How much of human history is hidden inside this apparently completely innocuous and frivolous object?

 

Tags: clothing The Museum of Ziemia Biecka in Biecz history Japan manor house Ancient Egypt ceremony China Creative Commons licenses
Subjects: clothing
Did you know that Sabres in the festive attire of Wieliczka miners

In the Austrian Empire, officials, including miners, carried ceremonial sabres with their uniforms. The situation was different on the territory of Prussia, where mining epees were obligatory. After Poland regained its independence, a single pattern of mining uniform was adopted. Mining is concentrated in Upper Silesia; therefore, the dress code came to include epees. This has been the case up until today.

Tags: Kraków Salt Works Museum in Wieliczka mine Wieliczka mining military finery © all rights reserved
Subjects: clothing
Orava shirt — “kabotka”

The Orava shirt was tailored from light blue fabric. It narrows at the waist and is slightly widened at the bottom. The sleeve is raised high, narrowed from the elbow down with three pleated sections. Black ribbon applications are sewn into the edges at the front. The whole shirt is trimmed with a wide belt of black karakul sheep pelts. The back is fitted to the back line, slightly flared at the bottom.

Tags: clothing Magyars 2D highlanders folk costume fabric public domain Orawa
Subjects: daily life clothing
Did you know that A few words about the chasuble

The chasuble is a basic element of the liturgical attire used by the clergy during the celebration of the liturgy. It is the outer garment, put on the alb (or surplice/rochet depending on the church rites) and the stole. The priest is obliged to wear a chasuble during the Holy Mass, of which he is the minister, although there are exceptions to this rule at present. Its name comes from the Latin word ornatus, which simply means: dress, attire. Although the function and general shape of the chasuble has not changed over centuries of Christianity, it has undergone a kind of formal and symbolic evolution, before finally adopting its current appearance.

Tags: clothing fabric The Cardinal Karol Wojtyła Archdiocesan Museum in Kraków Christianity craft priest liturgy Catholicism ornament church Roman Empire Creative Commons licenses
Subjects: religion clothing
Did you know that From dailiness to ceremonial – about the origin of liturgical vestments

The priest of every religion — as a person worthy of leading worship practices and mediating in the contact between people and God (gods) — was an ennobled figure in society. Therefore, priests — as a social class — were distinguished from the common folk by special attire, appropriate to their dignity and the activities represented by them.
The current form of the elements of the liturgical vestments for the clergy of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, traces its origin back to the beginnings of Christianity. The followers of Christ, due to the dangers of persecution and the poverty of the early church, did not use any official attire accompanying the practice of worship. During prayer, the men had their heads uncovered and the women were veiled.
Initially, people celebrating the liturgy did not use special vestments. They used the clothes which were worn by the Romans at that time.

Tags: religion clothing tradition fabric cult Christianity priest customs sacred art liturgy Catholicism multiculturalism church ornamental techniques Rome Creative Commons licenses
Subjects: religion clothing
Did you know that How to tie a wedding scarf?

Subtle knots exposing the beautiful embroidered starched material... Thanks to this the scarf becomes a real decoration for the head... However, would everyone be able to tie such a scarf nowadays? The thing that was very easy for our great-grandmothers could be very problematic these days...

Tags: clothing tradition headgear The Seweryn Udziela Ethnographic Museum in Kraków folk costume Creative Commons licenses
Subjects: daily life clothing
Did you know that Legendary hussar wings

The legendary wings that stimulated the imagination of film-makers, painters and many others were characteristic decorations of the hussar armour.

Tags: The National Museum in Kraków clothing military Creative Commons licenses
Subjects: war clothing
“Budrysówka” scarf

Budrysówka (also: burdysówka) scarves were worn by older women. They folded them in half and at the corner and put them over their shoulders to use as a warm covering in the winter. They also wore them on their heads when it rained or snowed. The middle of the scarf consisted of a one-coloured thin cloth.

Tags: clothing 3D folk costume fabric public domain
Subjects: daily life clothing
Material: manufacturing wool
Lemko “czuha” (a male coat)

The czuha played a special role in the outfit of the Lemkos: it symbolised wealth and prestige. The czuha was obligatorily worn to Orthodox church, on more important festivals — even in the summer, as well as for weddings (even if one had to borrow it). It was a kind of a voluminous coat made of brown domestic cloth, which for other Lemkos was indicative of its owner’s origin.

Tags: Lemkos clothing 3D multiculturalism audiodescription fabric public domain
Subjects: multiculture daily life clothing
Material: homespun
“Ise-katagami” dyeing stencil with a carp motif

The carps that appear here belong to those motifs which, despite reflecting Japanese symbols, seem familiar to the Europeans as well. According to the tradition brought to Japan from China, carps swim upstream so as to transform themselves into dragons, having first proven their strength and perseverance. Due to those features, they are also patrons of boys on their own day which used to be celebrated in Japan on 5 May (at present, this is Children's Day in Japan).

Tags: Japan clothing 2D fabric animals ornamental techniques WMM Plus public domain
Subjects: clothing
Technique: tsukibori cutting
Material: katajigami paper
“Ise-katagami” dyeing stencil with a motif of “momiji” maple leaves and branches

A kimono is one of the first things that comes to mind when we think of Japan. We always see those traditional dresses exquisitely decorated with painted or embroidered designs. Each of them is decorated with the most beautiful and elegant patterns. However, there are also everyday kimonos with repeating, small patterns of flowers, birds, fans and other motifs. They are made using stencils such as the Ise-katagami, which the Japanese have been creating for centuries.

Tags: Japan 2D plants fabric ornamental techniques WMM Plus © all rights reserved
Subjects: clothing
Technique: tsukibori cutting
Material: katajigami paper silk thread meshing itoire
Uniform of the “Sokół (“Falcon”) Gymnastic Society

A jacket from the formal attire of the interwar period belonged to a member of the Sokół (Falcon) Gymnastic Society. The double-breasted jacket, made of green cloth, which got faded in the course of time, has five original buttons, but, unfortunately, it is not complete. It constitutes only one element of a full uniform. It was donated to the museum by a private person. The outfit evokes the history of the Wadowice Falcon’s Nest.

Tags: interwar period clothing 3D fabric public domain uniform
Subjects: clothing
Technique: sewing
Material: cloth haberdashery
Cassock of Karol Wojtyła

Karol Wojtyła received the sacrament of Holy Orders from Cardinal Sapieha on 1 November 1946. On the next day he celebrated his first mass in St. Leonard’s Crypt at the Wawel Cathedral.
The decision about joining a seminary was made by Karol in 1942 (he entered the seminary in October; however, since babyhood everything suggested that this way would be chosen by him).

Tags: John Paul II clothing Karol Wojtyła liturgy 3D gestapo fabric church priest public domain
Subjects: religion clothing famous people
Technique: sewing
Ski-boots of Karol Wojtyła

Czarne skórzane buty narciarskie należały do Karola Wojtyły. Lewy but z pary jest bardziej zniszczony. 

 

Tags: John Paul II shoes mountains Karol Wojtyła 3D public domain sport
Subjects: clothing mountain famous people
Material: leather
Podhale Rifles badge

Badge (colloquially known as “korpusówka”) of the Podhale Rifles regiment was introduced in the second half of 1930s . It presents a swastika with shortened bent arms against the background of a stylised fir branch. Embossed from alpaca metal sheet. The swastika is an ancient Indo-European symbol of sun, fire...

Tags: military The Podhale 3D audiodescription public domain
Subjects: clothing mountain
Technique: pressing
Material: alpaca
Wedding scarf for Kraków costume

A White headscarf tied into a bonnet for the Kraków costume, decorated with flat and punch embroidery. Two sides of the scarf are cut in an openwork teeth style with small holes, the other two sides are more richly decorated. Above the openwork teeth there is a frieze composed of hemstitched and punched cone motifs. Moreover, in the spaces between the cones, there are six-petal punched flowers and embroidered small branches with leaves.

Tags: clothing tradition 2D folk costume finery headgear fabric ornamental techniques public domain
Subjects: daily life clothing
Technique: embroidery
Material: canvas
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The Małopolska's Virtual Museums project is co-funded by the European Union within the Małopolska Regional Operational Programme for the years 2007-2013 and the Małopolska Province, as the undertaking of the Department of Business Development of the Office of Małopolska Province Marshal and the Małopolska Institute of Culture in Kraków in cooperation with 35 museums from the Małopolska region.